Model figures are scale replicas that depict humans, monsters, or other creatures, ranging from generic animals like dinosaurs and penguins to iconic characters from movies, anime, manga, and video games such as Spider-Man, Goku, and Luffy. Available in two primary formats—kits for hobbyists to build and paint, and pre-assembled, pre-painted collectibles—these figures are crafted from materials like plastic, polyurethane resin, fiberglass, and occasionally metal.
Enthusiasts can delve into various niches within model figure collecting, including military toy figure models that offer detailed representations of soldiers and vehicles from historical periods, and anime and manga figures that celebrate popular culture icons. Garage kits provide a more hands-on experience, allowing hobbyists to build and customize resin models, often in limited editions. The early 21st century saw a surge in interest due to social media, leading to the rise of prominent art toy brands like Pop Mart, Funko Pop, Mighty Jaxx, Superplastic, and Kaws.
Collecting model figures has become a passionate pursuit for many, with collectors often focusing on specific themes or types, such as designer toys or anime characters. The allure of limited-edition "chase models" adds excitement to the hobby, encouraging collectors to seek out rare and exclusive pieces, often through blind boxes or mystery boxes. This vibrant hobby not only celebrates artistry and craftsmanship but also fosters a global community of enthusiasts who appreciate the intricate details and cultural significance of model figures.