Note:
The toy figure images shown on our website are intended solely as references for customization and are not available for purchase. As a professional ODM/OEM toy manufacturer, we focus on customizing and producing toy figures of comparable style. If you have an original figure design you’d like to produce, please reach out to us for a quotation.
The vinyl toy production process covers everything between your approved artwork and a packed export carton: artwork and 3D sculpt, master pattern and mold making, plastisol preparation, rotocasting, trimming and fettling, base coat and masked spray, hand painting, and finally assembly with QC and packing. None of these stages are interchangeable and none can be reordered. The sculpt fixes the parting line, the parting line fixes the mold, the mold fixes the wall, the wall fixes how the piece feels in a hand, and the surface chemistry of the wall decides whether paint will still be attached in two years.
One point is worth stating plainly, because it causes more rework than any other misunderstanding in this trade. Vinyl toy bodies are made from PVC plastisol — a paste of PVC resin and plasticizer — poured into a thin-walled metal mold and rotated in an oven until it skins into a hollow shell. That is a different process chain from rigid PVC injection molding, where molten compound is forced into a steel mold under pressure. Both end up as PVC figures on a shelf. They do not share tooling, they do not share a cost curve, and they do not share a minimum order quantity. The choice is made before the sculpt is approved, and it is the single most consequential decision in the project.
| Material | Forming Process | Wall, Weight, Feel | Detail Ceiling | Tooling Floor and MOQ | Unit Cost Band |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rotocast Vinyl (PVC plastisol) ★ | Paste poured into a thin-walled metal mold, two-axis rotation in an oven at 200-230 degrees CNo pressure, no injection screw, no steel cavity | Hollow, 2.5-6 mm, soft and slightly yielding; forgiving on drops and on small hands | Medium-high; limited by how plastisol flows into a corner, not by the mold surface | 1,200-4,500 USD per mold set; MOQ 100 pcs | Mid at 100-999 pcs; drops meaningfully past 2,000 |
| Rigid Injection PVC | Molten compound injected into a hardened steel mold under pressure | Solid, 1.5-3 mm, hard, sharp-edged, cold to the touch | Highest available for hard-surface and facial precision | 8,000-25,000 USD; MOQ 1,000+ pcs | Lowest at volume, highest to start |
| ABS | Injection molding, usually for internal frames and mechanical parts | Rigid, high impact, accepts snap fits, threads and pressed inserts | High on mechanical geometry, weak on organic surface detail | Per-part tooling, moderate; MOQ 1,000+ | Mid |
| Cold-Cast Polyresin | Poured into silicone block molds, hand rotated and de-molded | Solid, heavy, stone-like; reads as a sculpture rather than a toy | Finest surface texture of any route here | Cheapest molds, but molds wear within a single run | High per unit, poor economics past a few hundred pieces |
| Plush and Soft Goods | Pattern cutting and sewing; no mold and no casting stage at all | Soft, compressible, sewn seams instead of parting lines | None for hard edges; graphic detail only | Pattern development instead of tooling | Low at volume, labor-bound, slowest to scale |
| Stage | What It Produces | How It Typically Fails | How We Accept It |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Artwork and 3D sculptTurnarounds, scale, parting line draft 1-2 degrees, wall target, undercut decisions | A digital sculpt at final scale with the mold engineering already resolved into the geometry | Parting line routed through a face or a logo; undercuts nobody planned; wall target set thinner than plastisol will flow | Review at 3 m, 1 m and 30 cm viewing distance; signed sculpt sheet before the master pattern is cut |
| 2. Master pattern and mold makingCNC or SLA master, then a 4-9 part production mold with hinges and clamps | A production mold whose parts release the casting cleanly and repeat over thousands of rotations | Too few mold parts to release the casting; hinge and clamp points that shift as the mold heats and cools | First-article casting measured against the master; mold part map and release sequence documented |
| 3. Plastisol preparationPVC resin, plasticizer, pigment, stabilizer; viscosity and shore A target | A paste that flows into the mold corners and skins to the specified softness | Entrained air that becomes pinholes; plasticizer ratio off enough that the shell is too soft to hold the sculpt or too stiff to release | Vacuum deaeration log, viscosity check and a cast test disc retained per paste batch |
| 4. RotocastingOven 200-230 degrees C, two-axis rotation, 8-20 minutes depending on size | The hollow shell at 2.5-6 mm wall, with feet, sockets and eye holes formed in one piece | Uneven wall thickness, thin spots that collapse under a hand, bubbles, incomplete filling at the extremities | Wall measured at defined gauge points on every shell; shell weight recorded against the standard |
| 5. Trimming and fettlingFlash removal, parting line sanding 400-800 grit, socket and hole cleaning | Clean edges, open sockets, joint surfaces ready to assemble | Flash left at the parting line; walls sanded through; sharp edges and burrs that fail mechanical testing | Touch inspection for sharp edge and burr, plus a mechanical sharp-edge check on the trimmed part |
| 6. Base coat and masked sprayTie coat against plasticizer migration, then masks for hard color blocks and gradients | The color architecture of the figure, before any hand detail | Poor adhesion where plasticizer has migrated to the surface; masks softening until the boundary blurs; dry spray and orange peel | Cross-hatch adhesion test on production samples; color and gloss read against the approved chip |
| 7. Hand painting and detailPad-printed faces, brush detail, drip and graffiti finishes, final clear coat | The expression, the texture and the finish that makes the piece read as an art object | Drips running further than intended and reading as a defect; uneven clear coat; registration drift on pad print | First-off compared to the approved master under raking light; paint formula chip retained per colorway |
| 8. Assembly, QC and packingPeg and solvent weld, weighted base, wall gauge, visual, drop test, insert and box | The finished figure, inspected, traced and packed for export | Solvent-weld haze at the joint line; weighted base bonded off-center; damage from packing without a fitted insert | 100 percent visual inspection, weight check, 1.2 m packed-carton corner drop, batch record closed |
| Size Band | Unit Price Range (USD) | Process Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 3-4 in / 8-10 cm | 3.40 - 6.20 | Single-part molds, 2-4 paint stages, blind-box friendly |
| 5-7 in / 13-18 cm | 6.40 - 12.50 | The standard art toy size; 4-9 mold parts, hand detail on face and finish |
| 9-11 in / 23-28 cm | 12.80 - 19.60 | Longer oven cycle, reinforced wall, more masking and re-spray passes |
| 13-15 in / 33-38 cm | 19.90 - 28.00 | Split or multi-piece molds, weighted base, individual cartooning |
| Process Stage | Working Days |
|---|---|
| Sculpt, turnarounds and process brief | 7-10 |
| Master pattern and mold making | 14-20 |
| First castings and plastisol trials | 5-7 |
| Painted sample and client approval | 4-6 |
| Production: rotocast, trim, spray, assemble | 18-24 |
| Final QC, packing and inland delivery | 6-8 |
| First order total | 54-75 days |
| Reorder (mold exists) | 35-50 days |
| Sea freight, additional | 25-40 days |
| Air freight, additional | 3-5 days |